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How Agentic AI Is Streamlining VMware-to-Cloud Migrations

'Agentic AI can automate discovery, planning, and validation to make VMware-to-cloud migrations faster and less risky, helping enterprises prepare for scalable AI workloads.'

A changing calculus for VMware migrations

For years, CIOs treated VMware-to-cloud migrations as a high-risk, high-effort project. Mapping interdependent services by hand and refactoring legacy applications were time-consuming tasks that often stalled migration programs. That cautious pragmatism is now colliding with new forces: licensing uncertainty, rapid cloud-native adoption, and a rising appetite for AI-driven computing.

Market forces speeding the move

Recent changes to VMware licensing have injected uncertainty into long-term platform planning, prompting organizations to reassess the economics of keeping workloads on-premises. At the same time, cloud-native practices are spreading fast — the CNCF024 survey found 89% of organizations using at least some cloud-native techniques, and the share of organizations doing nearly all development and deployment as cloud-native climbed from 20% to 24% year over year. IDC also highlights that cloud providers are becoming strategic partners for generative AI initiatives, increasing the incentive to migrate workloads closer to scalable cloud compute.

What agentic AI brings to migration workflows

Agentic AI refers to systems that can act autonomously across steps in a workflow, orchestrating tasks end to end with minimal human intervention. Applied to migration, agentic AI can:

  • Automate discovery and dependency mapping, rapidly building accurate topology models of on-prem environments.
  • Generate and prioritize migration plans, suggesting which applications to rehost, refactor, or retire.
  • Drive pattern-based refactoring and configuration changes, reducing manual rewriting of legacy code.
  • Optimize cloud sizing and cost models by simulating runtime behavior in target environments.
  • Orchestrate validation, testing, and rollback procedures, lowering operational risk during cutovers.

These capabilities can collapse weeks or months of planning into far shorter cycles, enabling IT teams to migrate more aggressively and with greater confidence.

Operational and financial benefits

By automating repetitive and error-prone parts of the migration pipeline, agentic AI helps reduce human effort and accelerate timelines. Better dependency maps and automated refactoring decrease the chance of runtime surprises after cutover, while cost-optimization models ensure that cloud spend aligns with performance needs — an important consideration as organizations scale AI workloads that demand significant compute.

Practical considerations for adoption

Organizations thinking about agentic AI for migration should consider:

  • Data quality: Accurate discovery and mapping depend on comprehensive telemetry and configuration data.
  • Human-in-the-loop controls: Agents should escalate decisions that carry high risk or business impact.
  • Security and compliance: Automated changes need governance controls and auditable trails.
  • Integration with existing toolchains: Agentic systems should plug into CI/CD, observability, and infrastructure-as-code pipelines.

Putting it together

The convergence of licensing shifts, cloud-native momentum, and the imperative to support AI workloads makes migration a strategic priority for many enterprises. Agentic AI can make migration workflows faster, cheaper, and less error-prone by automating discovery, planning, refactoring, and validation. For organizations facing changing economics around VMware, these capabilities offer a pragmatic path to move workloads to more flexible and scalable cloud environments.

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This content was produced by Insights, the custom content arm of MIT Technology Review. It was not written by MIT Technology Reviews editorial staff. This content was researched, designed, and written by human writers, editors, analysts, and illustrators. AI tools that may have been used were limited to secondary production processes that passed thorough human review.

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