Pope Leo XIV Warns AI Threatens Human Dignity and Workers’ Rights

AI as a Moral Challenge

Pope Leo XIV has issued a strong warning about artificial intelligence, describing it as a significant challenge to human dignity, justice, and labor rights. In his first major address since becoming the leader of the Catholic Church, the new pontiff emphasized the importance of addressing AI within the Church’s moral framework.

Echoing Historical Concerns

Drawing parallels to Pope Leo XIII’s 1891 encyclical Rerum Novarum, which responded to the human costs of the Industrial Revolution, Pope Leo XIV highlighted that the current AI revolution presents similar threats to workers and human rights. He addressed the College of Cardinals in the New Synod Hall, stressing that AI developments demand urgent ethical consideration.

Contemporary Context and Reactions

Pope Leo XIV’s remarks come amid growing global unease about AI’s impact on the economy, warfare, and media integrity. The speech was delivered shortly after a controversial AI-generated image of former U.S. President Donald Trump depicted as pope sparked backlash, including criticism from Italy’s Matteo Renzi. The late Pope Francis had also expressed concerns about AI’s ethical implications, particularly regarding its military applications.

The Vatican’s Ethical Stance on Technology

By addressing AI early in his papacy, Pope Leo XIV signals a commitment to intensify the Vatican’s role in guiding global ethical discussions about technology. The Church is positioning itself to ensure that spiritual and moral perspectives keep pace with rapid technological advancements.